Password character encoding error access denied occurred for the user in MariaDB

When trying to connect with DBeaver to the MariaDB with username and password, an error occurred:

Access denied for user 'hr'@'localhost' (using password: YES) Current charset is windows-1251. If password has been set using other charset, consider using option 'passwordCharacterEncoding'

The following commands are used to create an “HR” user in MariaDB:

create user 'hr'@localhost identified by 'abcdef!$39';
select user from mysql.user;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'hr'@localhost identified by 'abcdef!$39';
flush privileges;
show grants for 'hr'@localhost;

Solution:

1. Check the username and password first if they are correct. Because if the username and password are wrong then the same error occurred. Should try to provide the same username and password while login in. Keep as case sensitive as upper case or lower case while connecting.
2. Try to set the UTF-8 Character Encoding in DBeaver while making a new connection. Start by creating a new connection for MariaDB in DBeaver.

Go to Database --> Select New Database Connection --> Select MariaDB --> Press Next --> Go to Driver Properties --> search for the property "PasswordCharacterEncoding" --? Update its value to "UTF-8" --> Test the connection or Finish

3. Solution(not sure): I tried to create the user “HR” again. I used localhost in earlier command but replacing ‘localhost’ with ‘%’ will fix my similar issue:

-- earlier commands:
create user 'hr'@localhost identified by 'abcdef!$39';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'hr'@localhost identified by 'abcdef!$39';
flush privileges;

--- Convert localhost to %:
create user 'hr'@'%' identified by 'abcdef!$39';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'hr'@'%' identified by 'abcdef!$39';
flush privileges;