Database connect failed with: ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach)

Error: Database connect failed with: ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach)

Datapatch give error while try to connecting to the database.

datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.26.0.0.0 Production on Thu Jun 12 08:51:04 2025
Copyright (c) 2012, 2025, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: F:\Test\oracle19\cfgtoollogs\sqlpatch\sqlpatch_8992_2025_06_12_08_51_04\sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...
Error: prereq checks failed!
Database connect failed with: ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach)

Please refer to MOS Note 1609718.1 and/or the invocation log
F:\Test\oracle19\cfgtoollogs\sqlpatch\sqlpatch_8992_2025_06_12_08_51_04\sqlpatch_invocation.log
for information on how to resolve the above errors.

SQL Patching tool complete on Thu Jun 12 08:51:05 2025

Cause:

The Oracle Service for database is not started in windows or database is not in open state in Linux

Solution:

Start the database service from services.msc or Start the database

sqlplus / as sysdba

Startup
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About SandeepSingh

Hi, I am working in IT industry with having more than 15 year of experience, worked as an Oracle DBA with a Company and handling different databases like Oracle, SQL Server , DB2 etc Worked as a Development and Database Administrator.

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